
On September 14, 1997, the United Chinese Community
Enrichment Services Society (Canada's largest Chinese organization) accused
Immigration Canada of setting discriminatory country-by- country immigration
quotas.
The immigration department responded with break-neck haste -- within
two days:
September 16, 1997
Canada Does Not Set Immigration
Quotas
OTTAWA -- Lucienne Robillard, Minister
of Citizenship and Immigration and M.P. for Westmount/Ville-Marie, responded
today to media reports alleging that the department of Citizenship and
Immigration sets immigration quotas on a country-by-country basis.
"I must correct inaccuracies that have been reported recently
concerning immigration levels," the Minister said.
Citizenship and Immigration annually assigns processing targets to
missions based on the volume of cases in process and on historical data
from previous years; this is to ensure that cases are processed efficiently
and to monitor the shifts in workload which would require a reassignment
of resources. These processing targets are reexamined throughout the year.
The suggestion that Canada uses this management tool as a means of favouring
or preventing certain groups of people from migrating to Canada is absurd.
The facts speak for themselves. To date in 1997, the five leading source
countries for immigration are:
- Hong Kong -- 18,200
- People's Republic of China -- 14,000
- India -- 13,800
- Taiwan -- 10,375
- Pakistan -- 8,200.
[N.B. these figures are PRIMARY immigrants, dependant
family members are not included]
"Our actual figures for 1996 as compared to the forecast for that
year are tangible proof that the government does not follow a quota system
in our immigration planning," Minister Robillard noted. The Immigration
Plan for 1996 had set 195,000 - 220,000 as the overall range of immigrants
and refugees. The actual number of landings exceeded that plan: a total
of 225,313 immigrants and refugees. (Press Release, September 16, 1997)
If these figures are indeed based on "historical data from previous
years", shouldn't Canadians expect to see a little European immigration?
Lucienne Robillard is a Quebecoise, her riding and her region are exempt
from federal immigration policies. Quebec is the only province permitted
to select the number and kind of immigrants it wishes to accept. Although
Quebec consistantly falls short of projected numbers of immigrants it would
theoretically be willing to accept, (the City of Toronto takes in more
immigrants over all) Quebec nevertheless enjoys 1/3 of federal immigration
transfer payments.